Many gardeners fear grasses because they associate them with self-seeding or aggressive spread. Cultivated native grasses are selected specifically to avoid this behaviour.
What “non-invasive” looks like
- Clumping growth rather than runners, because runners can spread over time which makes them harder to control. (Rhizomes that don’t move too far are okay)
- Limited or controlled seeding, because highly fertile seeds can quickly become weeds.
- Predictable size at maturity, because you need to know that once a plant hits maturity it’ll stay contained to the position you want it in.
Well-behaved native grasses
Poa
Poa spp. ‘POL12’ PBR Trade Name Eskdale Blue™
Blue-leaved tussock grass forming soft mounded clumps; ideal for mass planting and low-maintenance gardens
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $6.75. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/poa-eskdale-blue
Poa poiformis PP500 Trade Name Kingsdale™
Compact Poa with bright soft flowers and fine foliage; ideal for mass/mixed planting and native gardens
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $6.25. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/kingsdale
Poa spp. ‘POL11’ PBR Trade Name Rustic™
Fine-leaf native grass with rustic-brown seed heads; drought tolerant and well-suited to landscaping
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $6.75. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/poa-rustic
Cenchrus
Cenchrus purpurascens ‘PA300’ Trade Name Nafray®
Non‑invasive native grass with fine texture; drought/flood tolerant and showy plumes
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $6.95. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/nafray
- The Plant Cellar: Pot; $15.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/nafray-pennisetum/
Cenchrus purpurascens Trade Name Cream Lea®
Variegated Australian grass with green and cream striped leaves; compact and easy-care ornamental grass
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $7.25. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/cream-lea
Cenchrus purpurascens ‘PAV300’ PBR Trade Name Pennstripe™
Variegated dwarf fountain grass with stripy leaves; clump forming and non-invasive
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $6.95. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/pennstripe
Lomandra
Lomandra labill. ‘LM600’ PBR Trade Name Evergreen Baby™
Dense compact Lomandra with fine foliage; hardy and tolerant of drought and wet soil
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; Out of stock. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/lomandra-evergreen-baby.html
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $6.95. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/evergreen-baby
Lomandra ‘LM301’ PBR Trade Name Grass Tree 310™
Quick-growing mat rush bred to resemble a young grass tree; tall narrow habit
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; $7.95. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/lomandra-grass-tree-310.html
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $8.95. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/grass-tree-lomandra-lm301-pbr
Lomandra longifolia ‘MURU’ PBR Trade Name Great White™
Variegated Lomandra with green-and-cream striped leaves and larger flowers
- The Plant Cellar: Forestry tube or 140 mm pot; From $4.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/lomandra-great-white-muru-mat-rush/
Lomandra hystrix ‘LHBYF’ PBR Trade Name Katie Belles™
Tall Lomandra longifolia with graceful weeping foliage and large fragrant flower spikes; ideal feature or mass planting
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $7.50. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/katie-belles
Lomandra longifolia ‘KATRINUS DELUXE’ PBR
Improved dense form of Katrinus with masses of yellow flowers and uniform habit
- The Plant Cellar: Forestry tube or 140 mm pot; From $4.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/lomandra-katrinus-deluxe-mat-rush/
Lomandra longifolia ‘LM360’ PBR Trade Name Lady Tanika®
Dwarf form of Tanika; neat clumping green foliage; sterile and disease-resistant
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; $7.95. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/lomandra-lady-tanika.html
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $8.90. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/lady-tanika-lomandra-longifolia
Lomandra longifolia ‘LM400’ Trade Name Nyalla®
Trunkless grass-tree-like Lomandra; fast-growing and coastal tolerant; good for erosion control
- The Plant Cellar: Forestry tube or 140 mm pot; From $5.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/nyalla-lomandra-longifolia-lm400/
Lomandra fluviatilis ‘LM380’ PBR Trade Name Shara Blue™
Blue-green version of Shara; compact erosion-control habit; resilient in exposed or wet sites
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; $7.95. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/lomandra-shara-blue.html
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $7.90. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/shara-blue-lomandra-pbr
Lomandra fluviatilis ‘ABU7’ PBR Trade Name Shara™
Compact Lomandra with very fine leaves; ideal for erosion control and humid or wet soils
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; Out of stock. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/lomandra-shara.html
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $6.85. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/shara
Lomandra hystrix ‘LHWP’ PBR Trade Name Tropic Cascade™
Mid-sized Lomandra hystrix with weeping deep-green foliage and fragrant yellow flowers; suits wet or dry soils
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $7.50. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/tropic-cascade
- Plants in a Box: Plant pack; Varies. https://plantsinabox.com.au/products/lomandra-hystrix-tropic-cascade-pbr-plant-pack
Lomandra confertifolia ‘SIR5’ PBR Trade Name Wingarra®
Low-growing Lomandra confertifolia with fine blue-green foliage; very tough
- The Plant Cellar: Forestry tube or 140 mm pot; $4.90–$8.00. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/wingarra-lomandra-confertifolia-sir5/
Dianella
Dianella caerulea ‘DCNC3’ PBR Trade Name Baby Breeze™
Dwarf form of Breeze® flax lily; mat-forming and weed-suppressing with blue flowers
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; $8.65. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/dianella-baby-breeze.html
- The Plant Cellar: Pot; From $12.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/dianella-baby-breeze/
Dianella caerulea DCNCO Trade Name Breeze®
Mid-sized Dianella with broad green leaves and masses of blue flowers; extremely tough and low-maintenance
- The Plant Cellar: Pot; $12.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/dianella-breeze/
Dianella caerulea DBB03 Trade Name Cassa Blue®
Native blue flax lily with broad steel-blue leaves and tall slender stems
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; $8.65. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/dianella-cassa-blue.html
- The Plant Cellar: Pot; From $5.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/dianella-cassa-blue/
Dianella hybrid ‘DP401’ PBR Trade Name Clarity Blue™
Silvery-blue native flax lily; broad steel-blue leaves and elegant form
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; $8.65. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/dianella-clarity-blue.html
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $8.50. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/clarity-blue-dianella
Dianella caerulea DCMP01 Trade Name Little Jess™
Very compact flax lily with masses of purple spring flowers
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; $7.75. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/dianella-little-jess.html
- The Plant Hub: 50 mm tube; $7.95. https://theplanthub.com.au/products/little-jess
- The Plant Cellar: Pot; From $11.20. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/dianella-little-jess/
Dianella revoluta DR5000 Trade Name Little Rev™
Dwarf Dianella with fine foliage and blue flowers; forms neat clumps; very hardy
- The Plant Cellar: Pot; $12.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/dianella-little-rev/
- Australian Plants Online: Tubestock; $8.65. https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/dianella-summer-rev.html
Dianella revoluta DRG04 Trade Name Revelation®
Mid-sized Dianella revoluta cultivar with blue flowers and robust growth; perfect for mass plantings
- The Plant Cellar: Pot; From $12.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/dianella-revelation/
Dianella tasmanica TR20 Trade Name Tasred®
Cold-hardy Dianella tasmanica with reddish leaf bases and blue berries; tough ornamental grass
- The Plant Cellar: Pot; From $5.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/dianella-tasred/
Dianella tasmanica ‘TAS300’ PBR Trade Name Wyeena®
Variegated Tasman flax lily with striking cream and green striped leaves; hardy and drought tolerant
- The Plant Cellar: Pot; From $10.90. https://theplantcellar.com.au/product/dianella-wyeena/
Buyer takeaway
If you want grasses without garden takeover, choose named cultivars rather than generic species forms because they have undergone testing. This is especially true where weedy seeds are a potential problem, and also where genetic variation can play a role in rhizome spread as in Dianella species. To err on the safe side, make your selection from the above recommendations. You can even purchase plants online via our recommended retailers, with each plant above being linked to at least one online nursery.
